A study on the relationship between styles of power structure , morale , team success . 인문 · 사회과학편 : 운동부집단(運動部集團)의 권한구조(權限構造)와 사기(士氣) 및 성과(成果)와의 관련성(關聯性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
姜殷碩EunSeokKang
20(1) 5-17, 1981
Title
A study on the relationship between styles of power structure , morale , team success . 인문 · 사회과학편 : 운동부집단(運動部集團)의 권한구조(權限構造)와 사기(士氣) 및 성과(成果)와의 관련성(關聯性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
姜殷碩EunSeokKang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between styles of power structure (membership style, captain style, non-membership), morale, team success. In order to achieve this purpose, the survey was conducted with the 12 male high school sport groups and the 12 male college sport groups located in Seoul.
The results obtained from this study are as follows;
1) There is very low correlation between styles of power structure and morale.
2) There is some correlation between styles of power structure and sense of success, one of morale factors.
3) There is relatively high correlation between styles of power structure and team success.
4) There is relatively high correlation between morale and team success.
5) There is little difference between coacting sport groups and interacting sport groups.
From the results obtained through this study, we may obtain a conclusion in Korean male high school-college sport groups that the higher the degree of Non-membership style is, and the more successes of the team are, the higher the morale is.
Key Words
A Study on the Personality Traits of the Athletic Specialty Group Students and the General Specialty Group Students 인문 · 사회과학편 : 체육전공학생과(體育專攻學生課) 일반학생(一般學生)과의 성격특성(性格特性)에 관(關)한 조사연구(調査硏究) - 남여(男女) 고교생(高校生)을 중심(中心)으로 -
강진홍Jean-HongKang , 김정완Chung-wanKim
20(1) 19-27, 1981
Title
A Study on the Personality Traits of the Athletic Specialty Group Students and the General Specialty Group Students 인문 · 사회과학편 : 체육전공학생과(體育專攻學生課) 일반학생(一般學生)과의 성격특성(性格特性)에 관(關)한 조사연구(調査硏究) - 남여(男女) 고교생(高校生)을 중심(中心)으로 -
강진홍Jean-HongKang , 김정완Chung-wanKim
DOI:
Abstract
Ⅰ. The Purpose
The purpose of this study lies in studying comparatively the characteristic features of the students of the athletic high school and the general high school.
II. The Method
330 students of one athletic high school and 645 students of three general high schools are selected as the subjects of the study, and the items of measurement are limited to Masculinity, Leadership, Stability, and Adjustment.
III. Conclusions
1. Masculinity of the athletic high school students is lower than that of the general high school students(p<0.01).
2. Leadership of the athletic high school students is higher than that of the general high school students(p<0.01).
3. In Stability there is no difference between both the types of the school and the groups of male and female.
4. Adjustment of the althletic high school students turned out to be considerably higher regardless of sexes than that of the general high school students(p<0.01).
Key Words
A Study on Establishment of Rank of Physical Education Objectives 인문 · 사회과학편 : 체육목표(體育目標)의 순위설정(順位設定)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察)
The purpose of physical education, historically, has been changed according th to requirements of each times and society.
For example, the purpose of physical education during ahcient Greek period is defferent from that of the medieval tiems. The purpose of this study is to fine out the priority of objectives of physicla educaion. Hopefully, such a study would offer basic data which is helpful to correctly carry out physical education programs in Korean schools.
Ten objectictives of physical education which is used in this study is based on the objectives of physical education presented by Joel Roentswieg. Such objectives were ranked by 469 subjects consisting of 169 physical students and 100 high school students.
The major findings of this study are as follows;
1. All group gave the first rank to "organic development" and the tenth to "cultural appriciation."
2. Rank correlation coefficient of objectives of physical education between professor and teacher group and student group was revealed high.
3. Rank correlation coefficient of physical educaion objectives between Korean professor group and American counterpart was revealed low.
4. Rank correlation coefficient of objectivs of physical education between college p.c. major group and collegh non-p.e. major group was revealed low.
5. Rank correlation coefficient of objectives of physical education between male students and female students revealed high.
Key Words
Korean Traditional Dance and Classical Ballet as Performed in America
김은혜EunHyeKim
20(1) 43-52, 1981
Title
Korean Traditional Dance and Classical Ballet as Performed in America
김은혜EunHyeKim
DOI:
Abstract
Few people can become good dancers in every country, but many people can share the pleasure of their own dances as well as dances from other countries. However, they do not have much chance to observe dances of other countries.
This paper will show what the similarities and differences are between Korean Traditional Dance and Classical Ballet. The knowledge of background is necessary to a dancer when she/he learns the Korean Traditional Dance and Classical Ballet; because each culture expresses its dances differently. This paper discusses Korean Traditional Dance Form: Religious Dances, Buddhist Dances, Shauman Dances, Court Dances and Folk Dances; and the Study of Ballet including the origin of Classical Ballet as performed in America.
In summary, this paper is intended to show the similarities and differences between Korean Traditional Dance and Classical Ballet in basic movement, the element of dance patterns, floor patterns, fect movements costume, and music. Further study will be compared to two different groups of dancers: American dancers and Korean dancers. Therefore, a contemporary dance could be developed combining Korean Traditional Dance and Classical Ballet. The Appendix includes photographs of Korean Traditional Instruments.
Key Words
A Study on the Personality Traits According to the Related Variables of College Level Athletes 인문 · 사회과학편 : 대학(大學) 운동선수(運動選手)의 운동(運動) 관련변인(關聯變因)에 따른 퍼스낼리티특성(特性)
金點萬Jeom-ManKim , 劉德時Duck-ShiYu , 姜珍烘Jean-HongKang
20(1) 53-70, 1981
Title
A Study on the Personality Traits According to the Related Variables of College Level Athletes 인문 · 사회과학편 : 대학(大學) 운동선수(運動選手)의 운동(運動) 관련변인(關聯變因)에 따른 퍼스낼리티특성(特性)
金點萬Jeom-ManKim , 劉德時Duck-ShiYu , 姜珍烘Jean-HongKang
DOI:
Abstract
1. The purpose of this study is to obtain some specific data for training players through analyzing personlity traits of college level athletes.
Following is the consequences learned from 143 males and 16 females, who were tested from May 1980 to April 1981.
II. Items for the test covered by this study are as follows;
(1) Differences of personality trails between sexes among three groups of athletes students of the physical Education Department and General Students.
(2) Differences of personality traits Due to the bithplace.
(3) Differences of personality traits Due to the length of player life.
(4) Differences of personality traits Due to the athletes motives.
(5) Differences of personality traits Due to the playing position.
(6) Differences of personality traits Due to the former standing.
(7) Differences of personality traits Due to the accomplishiment.
(8) Differences of personality traits Due to the experiences of participation game.
III. He following 14 survey items are classified according the standardized survey of character by professor Lee, Sang-ro and two other professors.
(Descriptive Scales)
1. Emotional Stability
2. Dominance
3. Sociability
4. Responsibility
5. Reflectiveness
6. Conformity
7. Masculinity
8. Impulsiveness
9. Superiority
(Clinical Scales)
1. Depression
2. Anxiety
3. Paranoid tendency
4. Autism
5. Nervousness
IV. The results were as follows.
1. Male players greatly showed Masculinity, Autism and Paranoid tendenies.
2. The athletic majoring males greatly showed Reflectiveness.
3. General male students greatly showed Masculinity.
4. General female students greatly showed Conformity.
5. The players from country side greatly showed Reflectiyeness and Masculinity, the players from the city greatly showed Emotional stability and superiority
6. Sociability gradually increased during the long periods of player`s life.
7. A player picked up by an athletic coach did not show any special personality traits.
8. In playing, offence position player greatly shows in all clinical scales Diffence player greatly shows in sociability and Masculinity.
9. Captain player was experienced greathly shows in Paranoid tendency.
10. The player who participates in many games greatly shows in all Cilnical Scales.
Key Words
A study of optical illusion effects on sports - with special reference to uniform of soccer goalkeeper - 인문 · 사회과학편 : 착시현상(錯視現象)이 스포오츠의 경기력(競技力)에 비치는 영향(影響) - 축구(蹴球) 골키퍼의 유니폼을 중심(中心)으로 -
朴榮敏YoungMinPark
20(1) 71-78, 1981
Title
A study of optical illusion effects on sports - with special reference to uniform of soccer goalkeeper - 인문 · 사회과학편 : 착시현상(錯視現象)이 스포오츠의 경기력(競技力)에 비치는 영향(影響) - 축구(蹴球) 골키퍼의 유니폼을 중심(中心)으로 -
朴榮敏YoungMinPark
DOI:
Abstract
Applying optical illusion effects due to angle of stripes and colors, this paper considers designing uniform of soccer goal keeper looked to be large and wide.
A pattern of alternating oblique lines, thick yellow and thin black, are chosen to the most largely and widely looked based upon the well known results in design of clothes and color psychology and statistical analysis on the answers to appropriately prepared questionaire.
Field study has shown remarkable effects, "160%" under newly designed uniform and "23.2%" under currently used one.
Key Words
A Research on the Actual Condition of the Sports Facillities of the Academies 인문 · 사회과학편 : 사관학교(士官學校) 체육시설(體育施設) 현황(現況)에 관(關)한 실태(實態) 연구(硏究)
이덕성DuckSungLee
20(1) 79-87, 1981
Title
A Research on the Actual Condition of the Sports Facillities of the Academies 인문 · 사회과학편 : 사관학교(士官學校) 체육시설(體育施設) 현황(現況)에 관(關)한 실태(實態) 연구(硏究)
이덕성DuckSungLee
DOI:
Abstract
If we summarize the results of the way how the Academy Sports Facilities are affecting on the physical education,
1. It was difficult to compare the conditions among academies of sports facilities, because there is not any form whatsoever of regulating the standard sports facilities, though they are enormously important in sports education:
2. There are wide differences among academies in degrees of rationally utilizing those facilities;
3. As there established no efficient way of managing and operating those facilities, It is necessary to study on the rational and efficient way.
4. It is necessary to install the standard sports facilities.
5. Form and the contents of the physical education should be so leveled up in order that they efficiently take advantage of these sports facilities;
6. Creativity must he performed to provide the academies with appropriate facilities according to the characteristics of each academy.
Key Words
The Study of Religious Faith of the Athletes - The Subject are National Team Athletes 인문 · 사회과학편 : 운동선수(運動選手)들의 종교적(宗敎的) 신앙(信仰)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) - 국가대표선수(國家代表選手)를 대상으로 -
李命相Myung-SangRhee
20(1) 91-100, 1981
Title
The Study of Religious Faith of the Athletes - The Subject are National Team Athletes 인문 · 사회과학편 : 운동선수(運動選手)들의 종교적(宗敎的) 신앙(信仰)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) - 국가대표선수(國家代表選手)를 대상으로 -
李命相Myung-SangRhee
DOI:
Abstract
In the process of athletic development the maturation of function and team-work are indispensable.
In individual events, however, developing one`s individual skill is primarily important, but a supportive personality is also required.
For the development of one`s ability a persistent and active personal drive is required.
His internal stability and resolving of personal problems have influenced on the dffectiveness of exercise concentration and management of physical stength.
The method of resolving one`s anxiety and difficulties vary according to the type of individual personality, but individual`s religious belifs play an important role.
And maximal performance of acquired ability is basedin the persistent mental capacity to stabilize situations even in situational worsening.
Here, the most remarkable factor is a player`s sttitude toward religion.
1) Among national team athlets, 37.8% of team-players and 23.1% of individual-players have no religion.
2) Many athlets start religion from childhood or high school before graduation.
3) The patterns of behavoir before an important game as follows, prayers, thoughts of their parents, and singing a partriotic song. Other player`s replied that they relax by taking deep breath, preparing themselves in a calm way, singing, and saying.
4) When th game goes well, they show on easy look of laughing, or cheering, but when in trouble, they show their instinctive behaviors, such as looking at their manager and coaches, making a forced smile, expressionless base, or praying to Buddha, all of which have a close corelation with their religion.
5) There were very few negative response to the formation of atheletic organizaion which is based in similar or religious conviction. About 50% showed definte interest in participation. About 30% was indifferent. We can perceive intense group-solidarity which is based on religious conviction.
6) When the athetes have a problem, they tend to seek help from their friend, senior, church, sanctuary, Buddish temple rather than from their parents or director.
7) The immediate difficult problems that have to be faced by the athletes are human-relationship, health, and financial problems.
Key Words
A Study of the Attitudes on Health and Sports 인문 · 사회과학편 : 건강(健康) 및 스포츠 활동(活動)에 대(對)한 관심도(關心度) 조사연구(調査硏究)
田嚴鳳Eom-BongJun
20(1) 101-113, 1981
Title
A Study of the Attitudes on Health and Sports 인문 · 사회과학편 : 건강(健康) 및 스포츠 활동(活動)에 대(對)한 관심도(關心度) 조사연구(調査硏究)
田嚴鳳Eom-BongJun
DOI:
Abstract
This paper is an analysis or the contents of the questionnaire distributed and collected from 600 residents of Seoul from January to April of 1979. Each of the 23 items of the questionnaire cinsisted of four to none questions requiring multiple choice. The questions dealt with the phares;
1) Health management
51.6% of them considered themselves to be normal condition.
The housewives were the ones who were most concerned about their physical education.
About 54% of them attributed their fatigue to over work.
2) Leicure hour.
The majority (52%) of them stick to the radio and T.V set.
It was technicians who enjoy those mass media most. Physicians and doctors tend to go out and out-door picnic.
3) Attitudes toward sports.
Tenis was liked best (23.1%) because it costs little.
Those highly paid professional persons liked golf most.
The housewives liked swimming most (32%) because it is good for health and beauty.
Key Words
A Study on the Effective Teaching Method in Physical Education - With Volley Ball Game - 인문 · 사회과학편 : 체육수업(體育授業)의 효율적(效率的)인 지도방법(指導方法)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Ⅰ) ( 배구(排球) 경기(競技)를 중심(中心)으로 )
崔喜男HeeNamChoi
20(1) 115-122, 1981
Title
A Study on the Effective Teaching Method in Physical Education - With Volley Ball Game - 인문 · 사회과학편 : 체육수업(體育授業)의 효율적(效率的)인 지도방법(指導方法)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Ⅰ) ( 배구(排球) 경기(競技)를 중심(中心)으로 )
崔喜男HeeNamChoi
DOI:
Abstract
1. Motivation of Study.
Annual physical education hours stated on the curriculum of middle school should be offered 105 hours by all the students, from first year students to third year students. Among 105 hours, 21 hours (20% of 105 hours) are allocated to ball game units.
According to the allocated hours, one item of ball games is allocated only 5 hours in a year. The researcher thinks it is the best way to improve the teaching method (teaching technique) for teaching efficiently for the purpose of achiveing standard level because the hours stated on the curriculum are short hours.
2. Purpose of Study.
The purpose of this study is to improve an efficient teaching method the services of volleyball through an experimental study, to establish the objectives of the lesson to evert grade by suggestion the achievement standard level and to supply efficient evaluation materials.
3. Problems.
1) The students selected for this study were not volleyball players but general students,
2) The quality and intensity of service were not considered.
3) The results were compared by the lesson teaching method designed by the researcher.
4. Method of Study.
1) The object of this study were 60 boy students of a middle school in Seoul.
2) Under the curriculum, the items of this study were under-hand service for first year students, over-hand service for second year students, and floater service for third year students.
3) The experimental results were analyzed by the teaching method and the achievement standards.
4) The period of the study was from April 1st to October 31th, 1980.
5. The results are summarized as follows:
1) It is the most efficient method for the students to learn under-hand service for the curriculum of first year students at the end line from beginning to end. (achievement rate, 80%)
2) It is the most efficient method to learn over-hand service for the curriculum of second year students at the point of 6 far from the center line with making steps backward gradually. (achievement rate, 60%)
3) It is the most efficient method to learn floater service for the curriculum of third year students at the point of 3 meters far from the center line with making steps backward gradually.
4) It is suitable to establish 90% achievement rate in the objective of under-hand service.
5) It is suitable to establish 65% achievement rate in the objective of lesson of over-hand service.
6) It is suitable to establish 80% achievement rate in the objective of lesson of floater service.
7) It seems that over-hand service is more difficult than floater service for learning.
8) The researcher thinks it is helpful to study girl students because the results between boy and girl students may be different.
Key Words
A Study on the Simple and Choice reaction time in each limb 자연과학편 : 肢體(四肢) 별(別) 단순(單純) 및 선택반응시간(選擇反應時間)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
金胄安Zu-anKim , 尹二重Ei-jungYoun
20(1) 125-133, 1981
Title
A Study on the Simple and Choice reaction time in each limb 자연과학편 : 肢體(四肢) 별(別) 단순(單純) 및 선택반응시간(選擇反應時間)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
金胄安Zu-anKim , 尹二重Ei-jungYoun
DOI:
Abstract
The reaction time in response to the light stimuli has been studied by various authors. However, a study on the reaction time in limbs has seldom has made.
The present investigation was designed to examine the simple and choice reaction time in each limb.
"Reaction timer" Constructed by the department of physical of the Jun Nam National University was used to measure the simple and choice reaction time of 8 Subject Groups. The result of the-differences in each limb, sexual difference and the difference between the atheletes and non-athletes are as follows:
1. The difference of the simple and choice reaction time between left and right hand has no reliability in both athlete and non-athlete groups.
2. The difference of the simple and choice reaction time between hand and foot in all groups is that hands are faster than felt at the level P<0.01% or P<0.05%.
3. Sexual difference of the simple reaction time is that male groups are faster than female groups at the level P<0.0l% or P<0.05%, but the choice reaction time has no reliability.
4. In athlete groups, sexual difference of the reaction time in limbs has no reliability except for right foot (P<0.01%) of the high school groups, left hand (P<0.01%) of the College group.
5. In female groups, the difference of the reaction time between athletes and non-athletes is that athlete groups are faster than non-athlete groups at the level P<0.01% or P<0.05%. In male groups, the simple reaction time was faster in athletes than in non-athletes, but the difference of the choice reaction time, but the difference of the choice reaction time has no reliability except for right and left hand in high school groups.
Key Words
A comparative study on the physique and the physical fitness of judo players and general students 자연과학편 : 유도인(柔道人)과 비유도인(非柔道人)의 체격(體格) 및 체력비교(體力比較) 연구(硏究)
金義煥Eui-HwanKim
20(1) 135-151, 1981
Title
A comparative study on the physique and the physical fitness of judo players and general students 자연과학편 : 유도인(柔道人)과 비유도인(非柔道人)의 체격(體格) 및 체력비교(體力比較) 연구(硏究)
金義煥Eui-HwanKim
DOI:
Abstract
1. Purpose: This study is to compare analysis for physique and physical fitness of judomen with that of unjudomen, that it was conducted the judomen, the Korean primary school students who had been practicing judo for one year 20 players each five in nine. ten, eleven and twelve years of age and 20 nonplayer, that they were selected by random sampling. The test was done at Laboratory of Sports Center, Department of Physical Education, Seoul Central YMCA gymnasium for one week.
2. Classification of the measurement
For the convenience of the measurement, the following categories were chosen major items to be tested in physique & physical fitness test.
(1) Physique
① body weight ② standing height ③ chest circumference ④ body weight ratio
⑤ chest circumference ratio (chest girth ratio) ⑥ skinfold thickness ⑦ Rohler’s index
(2) Physical fitness
① Strength test: left & right grip strength, back strength
② Power test: standing long jump, sargent jump
③ Agility: side step test, burpee test
④ Flexibility : standing trunk flexion, trunk extention
⑤ Muscular endurance : pull-ups, push-ups
⑥ Body endurance (Cardiovascular) : harvard step test
⑦ Balance : closed-eyes foot balance. t-test method was used for tasting the erects of the physique variables on the level of physical fitness.
3. Results and findings were as following:
(1) Physique
① The body weight of judomen was 2.58kg heavier than that of unjudomen.
② The standing height of judomen was 2.2cm higher than that of unjudomen.
③ The chest circumference of judomen was 3.4cm higher than that of unjudomen.
④ The skinfold thickness of judomen was 2.6mm thicker than that of unjudomen.
⑤ The body weight ratio was better body development condition of judoment than that of unjudomen.
⑥ The chest girth ratio of judomen was normal statustype and unjudo was thin status type.
⑦ The Rohler’s index that unjudomen of 9 years was some thin and judomen of 11 years was some fat, other judo-unjudomen was all average standard body type.
(2) Physical fitness
① Strength: The left grip strength of judomen was means 6.9kg higher than that of unjudomen and the right grip strength of judomen was means 6.6kg higher than that of unjudomen. The back strength of judomen was 11.7kg higher than that of unjudomen.
② Power : The judomen were means 12.2cm longer than that of unjudomen in standing long jump, and 5.3cm higher than unjudomen in sargent jump too.
③ Agility : The judomen were 2.6 times more than the unjudomen in side-step test, and 0.6 times more than the unjudomen in burpee test, too.
④ Flexibility: The judomen were means 5.9cm higher than that unjudomen in standing trunk flexion, and means 4.3cm higher than the unjudomen in trunk extension too.
⑤ Muscular endurance: The judomen were means 1.6 times more than that of unjudomen in the upper limbs flexor dynamic muscular endurance pull-ups, are 36.6 times more than that of unjudomen in abdominal dynamic muscular endurance sit-ups, and judomen were 32.2 times more than that of unjudomen in the upper limbs extenson dynamic muscular endurance-push-ups.
⑥ Body endurance: The judomen were cleans index 22 times more than that of unjudomen in harvard step test.
⑦ Balance: The judomen were means 12.1 sec mure than that of unjudomen in static balance--closed eyes foot balance.
To sum up, the judomen was proves to have become healthier both in physique and physical fitness than unjudomen by level significance p<0.01. So, judo is advisable for the children to practice judo.
Key Words
A Study on the Correlation between the good placement of tennis services and the physical flexibility 자연과학편 : 신체(身體)의 유연성(柔軟性)과 테니스 서비스의 정확성(正確性)과의 상관관계(相關關係)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
朴榮鎬YOUNG-HOPARK
20(1) 153-157, 1981
Title
A Study on the Correlation between the good placement of tennis services and the physical flexibility 자연과학편 : 신체(身體)의 유연성(柔軟性)과 테니스 서비스의 정확성(正確性)과의 상관관계(相關關係)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
朴榮鎬YOUNG-HOPARK
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out the erects of physical flexibility on tennis services Eight male tennis player`s physical flexibility and good placement of services were measured. analyzed and results were as follows
① Correlations between physical flexibility and good placement services were 0.59∼0.95 and specially and back lifting trunk flexion correlation were high.
② Those players who had high correlations also showed good results on tennis games.
③ To improve tennis services technique emphasis should be placed on physical flexibility
Key Words
Statistical study on Correlation between the Physique and the Center of gravity in the Human Body - Concentrated for students - 자연과학편 : 체격(體格)과 인체중심(人體重心)과의 상관관계(相關關係)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Ⅰ) - 대학생(大學生)을 중심(中心)으로 -
朴秀一SuIlPark
20(1) 159-163, 1981
Title
Statistical study on Correlation between the Physique and the Center of gravity in the Human Body - Concentrated for students - 자연과학편 : 체격(體格)과 인체중심(人體重心)과의 상관관계(相關關係)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Ⅰ) - 대학생(大學生)을 중심(中心)으로 -
朴秀一SuIlPark
DOI:
Abstract
To analyze the correlation between the factors of physique and the center of gravity in the human body, 227 students were measured their height, weight, chest girth and sitting height, and the height of center of gravity by Reynolds and Movett’s measurement method.
The results of this study are as follows;
1. The center of gravity in the human body is showed high correlation with body height and sitting height, but is showed comparatively low correlation with chest girth.
2. Multiregressional equation was obtained as follow; y=0.09505+0.67369(Height)-0.11811(weight)+0.0811(chest girth)-0.17767(sitting height).
